Mauryan Empire (322BC -188BC):-

( Indian History Topics ) :

The Mauryans were better rulers and culturally rich.

They had a highly centralized and hierarchical

government, well developed trade and commerce,

welfare of foreigners, maintenance of public places

including markets, and temples.

The most significant ruler of this period was Emperor

Ashoka who converted to Buddhism and introduced

Buddhism outside India

After the death of Ashoka, the Mauryan Empire

disintegrated rapidly and all of South Asia fragmented

into regional powers.

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loss and division of india

Friends this is very valuable information.Now you all know why we MUST oppose the mass conversion in the name of GOD, development or politics.

plzzz view the image by clicking it.

-submitted by :- Charu Arora, Allahabad.

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Vaishali

<<>>




Do You Know??? Where was democracy first implemented??

Vaishali , a part of ancient 16 Mahajanapadas , was the first state where democracy was implemeted . And This vaishali is located in our own INDIA ,

again Be Proud to be an Indian .. Jai Hind , Jai Bharati








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Jai Hind : Do you know??? Indus Valley

<< Indian History >>>

Do you know??? Indus Valley Civilisation Of our Indian subcontinent is the one of the most well developed civilsation of the world... Always be proud to be an indian... Jai Hind Jai bharati

:: Source : Various books






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Deo - Full Story on deo , aurangabad ( BIHAR )

PLACES OF INTEREST in BIHAR








Aurangabad district in Bihar is home to myriad tourist attractions. Magnificent temples, historical places and Islamic pilgrimage centers are located in the district. Excellent connectivity via road and efficient means of local transport has boosted up tourism in Aurangabad. As a result, the number of tourists visiting the place has increased considerably. Touring around the district will be a pleasant experience from October to March, which is considered the best time to visit Aurangabad. Read on to know about the places to see in Aurangabad. ....
here is the list some of important sites in Aurangabad, Bihar.


Deo


:: Famous for its ancient Sun Temple >>> 

Located 10-km to the southeast of Aurangabad, Deo is home to the well-known Sun temple. The 15th century old temple is believed to be built by Bhairvendra Sing, a Chandravanshi king of Umga. It is a 100-ft tall structure, with an umbrella-like top. The important custom of worshipping the Sun God and taking bath in its Brahma Kund dates back to the era of King Ayel. Every year, during Chhath festival, thousands of pilgrims gather in the premises of the temple to worship the Sun God.









   The holy sunland of deo is also the place of historical importance, Here tourist can find ruins of ancient forts mainly built in the era of the king " RAJA JAGGANNATH PRASAD SINGH", his empire wss the time when deo, bloomed intothe great location. His main administration center was located in " KANCHANPUR" village, almost 3-4 kms south of DEO, the other palce that is an attraction to the tourists are forests and the "baba Siddhanath"s temple, located on the bodla peak near the village of BARA KHURD. the forest here have the wel maintained greenery and in history , it was the place where the king and his ministers went for hunting.



Deo Kund


Deo Kund is an important historic place that forms one of the major tourist attractions in Aurangabad. Situated 10 km to the southeast of the border of Aurangabad and Jehanabad, Deo Kund houses an ancient temple dedicated to Lord Shiva. Thousands of worshippers visit this temple during Shivratri. As per a legend connected to Deo Kund, Chyawan Rishi took shelter in this temple. 




Umga
Umga is one of the famous tourist attractions in Aurangabad. Located 24-km to the east of the city, the pilgrim center houses a Vaishnava temple. In terms of its architecture, the temple bears resemblance to the Sun temple built at Deo. Square granite blocks are used to built the magnificent Vaishnava temple, which houses the deities of Lord Ganesha, Sun God and Lord Shiva. Archaeologists and historians will definitely find this temple a special place to visit. 




Amjhar Sharif
Amjhar Sharif bears religious significance for being an important Islamic pilgrimage centre of Aurangabad. Located about 10 km away from Panchrukhia, on the Daudnagar-Gaya Road, Amjhar Sharif is abode of an ancient mazaar (grave) of a Muslim saint - Hazrat Saiyadana Mohammad Jilani Amjhari Quadri. Thousands of Muslims visit this pilgrimage center on the anniversary of the great saint, which is held in the first week of June. The holy hair of the saint is put on display on the occassion. 




Pawai, Mali and Chandangadh
Migrants from Rajasthan played a crucial role during the medieval and modern periods of history of Aurangabad. Pawar, Mali and Chandangadh are locations where one can find the remains of old forts, whose princes are said to have come from Rajasthan. A visit to these places will prove to be highly adventurous for enthusiastic archaeologists. 




Piru
Another tourist place in Aurangabad that bears some historical significance is Piru. Known as Pritikoota in the ancient times, it was the birthplace of Banbhatta, a legendary poet and the State Chronicler of King Harshwardhana. 




Siris
Siris, yet another interesting tourist place in Aurangabad, was a pargana during the rule of Sher Shah and the Mughal Empire. Over the passing years, the place became the playground of King Narayan Sing and some unsung heroes of The Revolt of 1857. Siris also houses a mosque, which was built during the rule of Aurangzeb.




HOPE YOU LEARNED

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Deo - Full Story on deo , aurangabad ( BIHAR )

DEO ::: Full story on deo

DEO, a small town located in the district of Aurangabad, Bihar - In India. It's a place of historic and religious importance.

DEO means 'god'. It's a hindi word. The actual name of deo is 'Suryanagari deo' Which means -"The place / town of sun god".

Why deo is so famous in Bihar?

1. Deo is famous for the old sun temple here,

2. Deo is famous for "deo mahotsav and Chath Puja".

Sun temple of Deo

Sun temple of deo is one of the remarkable and notable temple and religious place in bihar.

It is said that Once Lord Vishwakarma was told to Build temples in one night,And this very temple is built that night.And is one of them.

But historically the Temple of deo , is believed to be built by Bhairvendra Singh , a Chandravanshi king of Umga. It is a 100-ft tall structure, with an umbrella-like top. The important custom of worshipping the Sun God and taking bath in its Brahma Kund dates back to the era of King Ayel. 

The temple is very old and very well built. As i Know about this temple, i think this temple is a mix of nagara art of design and other contemporary art of designs, This temple is dedicated to Lord sun i.e Surya.

Location:-

Deo is located 10-km to the southeast of Aurangabad, As per the geographical data,

geographical location: Aurangabad, Bihar, India, Asia

geographical coordinates: 24° 39' 0" North, 84° 26' 0" East

Other Historical facts:-

The holy sunland of deo is also the place of historical importance, Here tourist can find ruins of ancient forts mainly built in the era of the king " RAJA JAGGANNATH PRASAD SINGH", his empire wss the time when deo, bloomed intothe great location. His main administration center was located in " KANCHANPUR" village, almost 3-4 kms south of DEO, the other palce that is an attraction to the tourists are forests and the "baba Siddhanath"s temple, located on the bodla peak near the village of BARA KHURD. the forest here have the wel maintained greenery and in history , it was the place where the king and his ministers went for hunting.

Airports:

There are no any airports in deo, but yes..

Airports nearest to Deo are sorted by the distance to the airport from the city centre.:-

Gaya Panchapur Airport (distanced approximately 53 km)

Patna Airport (distanced approximately 120 km)

Ranchi Airport (distanced approximately 170 km)

Varanasi Airport (distanced approximately 180 km)..

Accomodations:-

There is no difficulty in getting accomodations here. This small town has everything a town and a normal person want, It has almost everything to offer, from peace of mind to religious purity of soul everything..

Hoping you have much information about deo, If not do ask me what you want to be added in this...

- Amit gunjan 

   { chief blogger @ Bindass india blogs ,

          source:- www.agunjan.blogspot.com }

    For Bindass India Blogs,

   published from Durgapur / patna - india

maurya vanshiya itihaas ke shrot

History of india : Maurya empire < notes >
मौर्या वंशीय इतिहास  के श्रोत :-


१. कौटिल्य का अर्थसास्त्र
२. विशाख दत्त का मुद्रा राक्षस
३. अभिलेख
४. ब्रह्मण ग्रन्थ और साहित्य
५. जैन साहित्य
६. बोद्ध साहित्य
७. कला वशेष
८. यूनानी लेखको के यात्रा वृतांत 




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History of india - MAURYA PERIOD

history of india :-


Most important rulers of mauryan dynasty were:-


Chandragupta maurya ( born in 345 bc, ruled from 322bc-298 bc )


bindusar ( 298 - 273 bc )


The great King ASHOKA ( 273- 232 bc )









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History of india - MAURYA PERIOD

History of india :-
[ Mauryan period ]


~ Brahman , budhhist & Jain literature tells us many things about the period of indian history, when mauryan dynasty rulers ruled here....




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kingdom of ashoka

States of ASHOKA 's Magadh kingdom




1. UTTARAPATH ( Capital - TAXILA )
2. PRACHYA ( PATALIPUTRA )
3. AVANTI ( UJJAINI )
4. KALINGA ( TOSHALI )
5. DAKSHINAPATH ( SUVARNA GIRI )






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kingdom of ashoka

अशोक के मगध साम्राज्य के प्रांत:-


१. उत्तरापथ ( राजधानी- तक्षिला  )
२. प्राच्य ( पाटलिपुत्र )
३. अवन्ती ( उज्जैनी )
४. कलिंगा ( तोशाली )
५. दक्षिणापथ ( सुवर्ण गिरी )






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16 mahajanapadas

१६  महाजनपद  :-


अंग ( चंपा )
मगध  ( पाटलिपुत्र , आज का पटना )
कशी  ( वाराणसी - पूर्व में इसे बनारस के नाम से जाना जाता था  )
वत्स  ( कोशाम्बी  , आज का  इलाहाबाद  )
कोशल  ( श्रावस्ती  , अयोध्या , कुशावती  )
शूरसेन  ( मथुरा  )
पंचाल  ( नोर्थ  : अहिक्षत्र  )
कुरु  ( इन्द्रप्रस्थ  )
मतस्य  ( बैराठ  )
चेदी  ( शक्तिमती  )
अवन्ती  ( उज्जैन  )
गंधार  ( ताक्सिला  )
कम्बोज  ( राजपुर  )
अस्माक  ( पोतन  )
वज्जी  ( वैशाली  )
मत्स  ( कुशिनारा  )










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16 mahajanapadas

16 mahajanapadas:-

Ang( champa)
Magadh ( Patliputra, present day patna)
KASHI ( varanasi )
Vats ( koshambi, present day allahabad)
Koshal ( Srawasti , ayodhya, kushavati )
Shursen ( Mathura )
Panchal ( north : ahikshatra )
kuru ( indraprasth )
Matasya ( bairaath )
Chedi ( shaktimati )
Avanti ( Ujjain )
Gandhar ( TAXILA )
Kamboj ( Rajpur )
Asmak ( potan )
Vajji ( vaishali )
Mats ( Kushinara )







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thanjavur ke chol shasak

तंजावुर के चोल :-

~ दक्षिण भारत में चोल साम्राज्य का उदय, ९वि सताब्दी में पल्लव राजावो को परास्त करने के बाद हुआ था.


~ पल्लवों के ही वंशज "मुत्तिरैयर"जो की  कावेरी क्षेत्र में शासन कर रहे थे, उन्हें चोलो ने हराया और अपनी शासन चलाई.


~ चोलो ने अपनी खुद की नौ सेना की बने जिसके कारन उन्होंने अपने साम्राज्य को सीलोन यानि श्रीलंका तक पहुचाया. उनका प्रभुत्वा दक्षिण एशिया के लगभग सभी भागो में देखा गया .


~ महत्वपूर्ण शासको में राजाराज और राजेंद्र प्रसिद्ध थे. 
    राजाराज ( ९८५- १०१६ इ.) तथा राजेंद्र ( १०१६-१०४४ )




[ आगे के ब्लोग्स पर आप दक्षिण भारत के  इतिहास के बारे में और जान सकते है ]








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ek jhalak - babarnama

एक झलक : बाबरनामा 

~ " बाबरनामा के रचयिता खुद शहंशाह बाबर थे, उन्होंने अपनी इस पुस्तक में, भारत यानि इंडिया को हिंदुस्तान के रूप में जिक्र किया है.


~ उन्होंने हिंदुस्तान शब्द का  प्रयोग सिर्फ भारतीय उपमहादीप को , यहाँ के संस्कृति, रीरी-रिवाजों को दर्शाने के लिए किया था.


~ यह पुस्तक भारतीय इतिहास  को जानने के लिए एक महत्वपूर्ण स्रोत है.










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INSIGHT - BABURNAMA

Insight Baburnama:-

 ~ Baburnama was wrote by the great emperor " BABUR ". He in his book described india as "hindustan", only to describe the geography, fauna and culture of Indian sub-continent...


~ this is also a worth notable source of indian history.










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cholas of thanjavur

Cholas of Thanjavur:-




       The chola empires of thanjavur, arose in 9th century, by capturing the pallava dynasty / empire / subordianates. They arose by capturing Muttararaiyar family of pallavas which were ruling in kaveri delta. They brought under its control a large part of the deccan penninsula.


       The cholas also developed a powerful Navy.
        This helped him to conquer the regions of ceylon ( present day srilanka ) and Maldives islands.


Their influence was felt even in the south east asian countries.


Rajaraja and rajendra, both were the great rulers of chola dynasty.
Raja raja ( 985-1016 ) and his son Rajendra ( 1016-1044) both ruled south india.
























Labels to this document:-
Rajaraja, rajendra , chola dynasty, ancient india history, cholas of thanjavur........

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Sindhu Sabhyata ki vishestayein

सिन्धु सभ्यता की विशेषताएं :-
१. नगर प्रणाली:-
       ~ उत्खनन से प्राप्त अनेक साक्ष्यों से ये पता चलता है की सिन्धु घटी की सभ्यता एक नगर सभ्यता थी, विद्वानों  ने इस तथ्य को दिल से स्वीकार किया है, 
      ~ प्राप्त साक्ष्यो से ये पता चलता है की ये नगर परियोजना आज के उत्कृष्ट नगर परियोजनाओ  की तरह ही थी, नगर के मुख्या मार्ग १३.५ फीट से लेकर ३३ फीट तक चौड़े थे, उनसे निकलने वाली पतली गलियाँ १२ फीट से लेकर १३ फीट तक चौड़ी  थी .


२. नगर में जल निकस्सी की उपयुक्त व्यवस्था थी. इस सभ्यता की ये विशेषता तत्कालीन सभ्यताओं में नहीं पाई गयी थी.
उच्छ श्रेणी की मॉल निकासी व्यवस्था इस सभ्यता की प्रमुख विशेषता थी.


नोट:-
गन्दी नालिओ को साफ करने के लिए मॉल कुंदो का इंतजाम किया गया था.
३.  कालीबंगा और रंगपुर नगरों को छोरकर प्रायः सभी सिन्धु घटी के नगरों में इंटो का प्रयोग किया गया था . इंटो की चौराई १:२:४ के अनुपाती थी.


४. सिन्धु घटी की नगरीय प्रणाली की एक और विशेषता यहाँ का सार्वजनिक स्नान-गर था. स्नान-गर की लम्बी और चौरी १८० * १०८ फीट थी .






{ इस काल के अन्य विशेषताओ को जानने के लिए हमारा ब्लॉग पढ़ते रहे, अगर कोई सुझाव हो तो जरुर लिखे , धन्यवाद. }

{ हम स्पेल्लिंग्स के गलत होने पे क्षमा प्राठी है  }


























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Arambhik bhartiya sanskritik itihass ki kuchh vishaya vastu:- { bhag 1/10 }

आरंभिक  भारतीय  सांस्कृतिक  इतिहास  की  कुछ विषय  वस्तु :-
{ भाग 1/10 }


~ प्राचीन  काल  के  भारतीय  इतिहास  को  हम  कई  भागो  में  बाँट  सकते  है . बहुत  सारी   भाषाओ  का  विकास  उसी  समय  में  हुआ  था , भाषाओ  में  सनस्क्रीटी  पली , प्राकृत  इत्यादि  भाषाओ  का   चलन   था , उस  समय  के  साहित्य  को   इन्ही  भाषाओ  के  खंड  के  रूप  में  बिभाजित  किया  जा  सकता  है .


~प्राचीन  भारतीय  साहित्य  के  प्रमुख  विषय    थे :-
      1. सूत्र  साहित्य 
      2. व्याकरण 
      3. महा  काव्य 
      4. कविता 
      5. उपदेश 
     6. श्रींगार
 इत्यादि .


~ मुख्यतः  साहित्य  का  अध्ययन  साँसकृत  तथा  उसके  साहित्य  तक  ही  सिमित  था ...
~ बोधा  तथा  जैन  धर्मं  के  प्रचार  प्रसार  के  कारन  , पाली  और  प्राकृत  भाषाओ  का  चलन  बढ़ा  . ये  भाषाएं  आम  आदमियों  की  भाषाये  थी . संस्कृत   उस  समय  की  सबसे  समृद्ध  भासा  थी , तथा  उच्च  वर्गों  के  लोगो  द्वारा  उपयोग  में  लाया  जाता  था ....


~ वैदिक  ग्रंथो  और  अन्य   हिन्दू  ग्रंथो , धर्मं  पुस्तकों  की  रचना  संस्कृत  में  ही  किया  गया  था , और  विकास  कार्य  भी संस्कृत   में  ही  हुआ .
~ बोध    धर्मं  ग्रंथो  की  रचना  मुख्यतः  पअली  और  प्राकृत  में  हुआ .


~ हालाँकि  हर  छेत्र  , मुख्या  प्रतिस्थानो  तथा  धार्मिक  कार्यो  मेंन  संस्कृत  का  प्रयोग  ही  किया  जाता  था ...






{ आशा  है  की  आपको  हमारा  ये अंस  अच्छा  लगा  होगा , आगे  के  पृष्ठों  में  हम  इसी  विषय  पर  बात  करेंगे .. इसीलिए  हमारा  ब्लॉग  देखते  रहिएगा , धन्य  वाद  } 


हमें स्पेल्लिंग्स गलत होने का खेद है, हम उन्हें सुधारने  का कोशिश  करेंगे


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Notes on Ancient Indian Cultural Heritage & History:

Notes on Ancient Indian Cultural Heritage & History:

Languages and Literatures:-

~ Early Indian literature can be divided in to various parts. It can be divided into literatures of various languages, especially Sanskrit, Pali, Prakrit, Dravid & Various other North Indian Languages. These languages were in us that time.

~ Early indian literature have following of these subjects in common:-

1. Sutra literature,

2. Grammar

3. Epics

4. Poesy

5. sermons

6. sringar..

~ Mainly study of literature was limited to sanskrit and its allied subjects

~ Pali and prakrit languages and their literature growed with Budhism and jainism religions.

~ Pali and prakrit languages were the languages of common peoples , sanskrit was the language of elite class and high status people.

~ sanskrit was the language in which vedic literature and other hindu religious texts were composed . That's why sanskrit language developed.

~ Bodhist and jain texts were composed in pali and prakrit languages.

~ However , sanskrit was official language at that time, it was used as language at big processions, official works, religious activities etc....

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